Renewable Energy in India

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India is transitioning from energy production through four different production mechanisms fossil fuel or biomass, toward cleaner sources of energy such as solar, wind, hydro or biomass, which is better for the environment and positive for the economic and job opportunity and life in general.

Let’s explore why renewable energy in India is so significant, how it works and what the future holds.

Why Renewable Energy Matters in India

Renewable energy, on the other hand:

  • Comes from natural sources like the sun and wind

  • Never runs out

  • Cuts down carbon emissions

  • Lowers electricity bills over time

  • Boosts rural employment and self-reliance

In short, renewable energy helps India grow without damaging nature.

Major Renewable Energy Sources in India

India uses a mix of solar, wind, hydro, and biomass to meet its renewable energy goals. Each source has its own strengths and benefits.

1. Solar Energy
India gets bright sunlight for over 300 days a year, making solar power a top energy source.

Key facts:

Over 81 GW of installed solar capacity

Top solar states: Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu

Rooftop solar and large solar parks are growing fast

Clean panels are more efficient. That’s why solar panel cleaning is important to maintain performance and output.

2. Wind Energy
Wind turbines turn air into electricity. India is one of the top 5 countries for wind energy.

Highlights:

Wind energy capacity has crossed 45 GW

Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, and Maharashtra lead in wind farms

Monsoon season supports strong wind generation

3. Hydropower
Hydropower uses river and dam water to produce clean electricity. It’s a steady and well-established source.

Hydro facts:

Over 47 GW of large hydro capacity

Common in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Northeast states

Small hydro projects are helping remote hill areas

4. Biomass and Waste-to-Energy
Biomass energy comes from organic materials like crop residue, dung, and wood. Waste-to-energy plants turn garbage into power.

Quick facts:

Over 10 GW of installed capacity from biomass

Biogas is widely used in rural kitchens

Cities are building plants to convert waste into power

Villages are also using solar smart poles for lighting and Wi-Fi powered by renewable energy.

Government Support for Renewable Energy

India’s transition to clean energy is very much driven by government policies and financial programmes to facilitate cost cuts and deployment of renewable energy at scale within states.

The central and state administrations provide incentives, tax benefits and expeditious project approvals to stimulate public and private investment on renewable projects.

Main initiatives:

  • National Solar Mission (100 GW goal by 2030)

  • Green Energy Corridor for modern grid upgrades

  • Subsidies & Loans for rooftop solar and solar water pumps

  • PLI Scheme to support local manufacturing of solar equipment

Real-Life Renewable Energy Projects in India

Clean energy projects in India highlight how scalable usage can be feasible and impactful. These projects are not just about the numbers but also about uplifting lives.

Such initiatives illustrate that renewable energy can be integrated into public services, decrease pollution, and enhance communities’ energy access.

Examples:

  • Rewa Solar Plant, Madhya Pradesh – Powers Delhi Metro, reduces CO₂

  • Muppandal Wind Farm, Tamil Nadu – India’s biggest wind farm

  • Kolkata Waste-to-Energy Plant – Transforms city waste into electricity

How Renewable Energy Helps People

Renewable energy has a real impact at the community level. It’s making daily lives better in a few different ways, including making electricity more reliable and reducing fuel costs. 

Clean energy also empowers women and students with lights in their homes, safer streets, and powered schools in remote areas.

Benefits:

  • Homes: Rooftop solar reduces bills and cuts power cuts

  • Farmers: Use solar pumps for irrigation without diesel

  • Businesses: Save energy costs and use industrial solar systems

Challenges in India’s Renewable Energy Journey

While the transition to a complete renewable future has certainly progressed, there are obstacles to overcome. Financial issues, seasonal barriers, and dated infrastructure impede forward progress.

Public awareness campaigns and training programs are important bridging mechanisms between policy and practice for these towns, now specifically focused on Tier 2 and rural towns.

Challenges include:

  • High installation costs

  • Battery storage limitations

  • Seasonal variation in sun and wind

  • Need for skilled workers

  • Lack of awareness in rural regions

The Future of Renewable Energy in India

India’s future energy scenario unfolds elements of innovation, digital control, and sustainable design. Emerging technologies such as AI-enabled grids and floating solar parks are already being trialed.  

If R&D capital continues, India will be positioned not just as a renewable energy consumer, but rather as the premier exporter and innovator, globally.

Trends to watch:

  • Floating solar farms

  • Smart grid technology

  • Affordable solar batteries

  • Green hydrogen fuel

  • Goal: 500 GW of non-fossil fuel power by 2030

Tips to Get Started with Renewable Energy

Initiating your clean energy journey is easier than ever. You can start small with rooftop solar or solar lights, then grow based on your requirements and savings.

Use tools available to calculate how much energy you want, length of payback, available subsidies, and rebates like online solar calculators for your state for both your needs, usage, expenses and savings.

Getting started:

  • Track your current power usage

  • Apply for available government subsidies

  • Work with trusted vendors like KLK Ventures

  • Consider net metering for extra savings

  • Keep your system maintained and clean

Conclusion

For businesses looking to cut down on electricity bills and become more sustainable, investing in solar panels offers excellent ROI. It’s a smart long-term decision that not only saves money but also adds value to the company.

Even if the upfront investment feels big, the returns — in savings, stability, and independence — make it fully worth it.

Understanding your energy needs and evaluating available rooftop space are good first steps. With proper planning and support, solar energy can help your business grow while keeping power costs under control.

How to Apply for the Government Solar Scheme

  1. Visit your state’s official renewable energy website
  2. Find the PM-KUSUM or Solar Agriculture Scheme section
  3. Fill in the online application form
  4. Upload required documents
  5. Wait for verification and approval
  6. Once approved, the subsidy amount is adjusted directly with the system provider
  7. Installation is done by an approved vendor

KLK Ventures helps farmers with the entire process — from application to installation.

State-wise Support and Variations

While PM-KUSUM is a national scheme, many states offer additional incentives or faster processing. For example:

  • Rajasthan – One of the most active states under PM-KUSUM
  • Madhya Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh – Strong solar pump adoption
  • Maharashtra & Gujarat – Additional top-up subsidies
  • Punjab & Haryana – Special focus on small landholders

Each state has its own quota, timeline, and selection process.

FAQs

Q1. Can I get a solar pump through the government scheme?
Yes, under PM-KUSUM, you can apply for a subsidized solar water pump.

Q2. What is the subsidy percentage?
Subsidy usually covers 60–90% depending on your state and the scheme component.

Q3. Do I need to own land to apply?
Yes, land ownership or lease documents are required.

Q4. Can I earn money by selling power to the grid?
Yes, under Component A and C, you can sell excess solar power and earn.

Q5. Does KLK help with subsidy applications?
Absolutely. KLK Ventures supports farmers with the complete process.

Q6. Is the solar system safe and durable?
Yes, systems come with strong build quality and long-term warranties.

Q7. How long does it take from application to installation?
Usually between 30–60 days, depending on the approval speed and location.

Conclusion

The Government Solar Scheme for Farmers is a golden opportunity to reduce farming costs, save energy, and make agriculture more sustainable. With solar power, farmers don’t just save money — they also gain freedom from unreliable electricity and fuel.

With the help of trusted partners like KLK Ventures, it’s easy to shift to solar with expert support and access to government benefits.

If you’re a farmer looking for better power options, solar is the way forward.